Education: Los Angeles College of Chiropractic 1981

Education: Los Angeles College of Chiropractic 1983
Techniques: Diversified, Gonstead, Applied Kinesiology

Education: Palmer College of Chiropractic 1985
Techniques: Applied Kinesiology, Sacro Occipital Technique, Diversified, Cox, Activator Methods

Education: Palmer College of Chiropractic 1980
Techniques: Activator Methods, Applied Kinesiology, Auricular, Bio-Energetic Synchronization Technique, Cervical Drop Headpiece, Diversified, Manual Adjusting, Meric, Motion Analysis (Palpation), Nimmo, Palmer Package, Pierce Stillwagon Technique, Sacro Occipital Technique, Thompson, Toggle Recoil, Torque Release Technique, Traction, Trigger Point Therapy, Upper Cervical, Neuro-associative conditioning, Auriculo-therapy, Spinal Decompression, Long Axis Snap Traction, Automatic Priority Adjustment

Education: Palmer College of Chiropractic 1997
Techniques: Thompson, Diversified