Education: Life University 1998
Techniques: Activator Methods, Cox, Trigger Point Therapy, Thompson, Sacro Occipital Technique, diversified, Neuro Muscular Tech.

Education: Palmer College of Chiropractic 1969
Techniques: Activator Methods, Palmer Package, Applied Kinesiology, Gonstead, Toggle Recoil, standard process food supplements

Education: Palmer College of Chiropractic 1995
Techniques: Gonstead, Pierce, Diversified, Trigger Point Therapy