Education: Logan College of Chiropractic 1977
Techniques: Cox, Sacro Occipital Technique, Diversified, Nimmo, Activator Methods

Education: Palmer College of Chiropractic Florida 2006
Techniques: Cox, Diversified, Flexion-Distraction

Education: Palmer College of Chiropractic 2008
Techniques: Gonstead, Palmer Package, Thompson, Diversified, Activator Methods, Flexion-Distraction, Webster Technique Certified

Education: Sherman College of Straight Chiropractic 2001
Techniques: Diversified, Thompson, Pierce, Chiropractic Biophysics, Toggle Recoil, Upper Cervical, Spinal Decompression, Flexion Distraction

Education: Logan College of Chiropractic 1988
Techniques: Diversified, Activator Methods, Gonstead

Education: Sherman College of Straight Chiropractic 2003
Techniques: Chiropractic Biophysics, Activator Methods, Flexion-Distraction, Diversified, Trigger Point Therapy, Traction

Education: Life University Chiropractic College 1999
Techniques: Diversified, Flexion-Distraction, Pro-Adjuster Technology, Trigger Point Therapy