Education: Sherman College of Straight Chiropractic 2003
Techniques: Gonstead, Sacro Occipital Technique, Activator Methods

Education: Palmer College of Chiropractic 1964
Techniques: Diversified, Thompson, Gonstead, Applied Kinesiology, Manipulation Under Anesthesia

Education: New York Chiropractic College 1982
Techniques: Diversified, Activator Methods, Sacro Occipital Technique

Education: Southern California University of Health Sciences 1987
Techniques: Activator Methods, Applied Kinesiology, Neuro Muscular Technique, Sacro Occipital Technique, Trigger Point Therapy, Auricular, Arthro-Stim, VibroCussor, Laser Meridian Therapy

Education: Palmer College of Chiropractic Florida 2008
Techniques: Activator Methods, Active Release Technique, Applied Kinesiology, Biomechanics, Chiropractic Biophysics, CranioSacral Therapy, Diversified, Flexion-Distraction, Palmer Package, Soft Tissue Orthopedics, Thompson, Trigger Point Therapy, Upper Cervical

Education: Los Angeles College of Chiropractic 1992
Techniques: Diversified, Gonstead, Activator Methods, Neuro Muscular Technique