Education: University of Bridgeport College of Chiropractic 2002
Techniques: Diversified, Active Release Technique, Soft Tissue Orthopedics, Kinesio Taping

Education: Logan College of Chiropractic 2007
Techniques: Biomechanics, Cranial, Diversified, Gonstead, Logan Basic, Neuro Emotional Technique, Neuro Vascular Dynamics, Nimmo, Reception Tonus, Sacro Occipital Technique, Soft Tissue Orthopedics, Toftness, Trigger Point Therapy, Vector Point Therapy, CPK, Chiropractic Manipulative Reflex Technique (CMRT)

Techniques: Diversified

Education: New York Chiropractic College 1985
Techniques: Activator Methods, Cervical Drop Headpiece, Diversified, Flexion-Distraction, Sacro Occipital Technique, Thompson

Education: Palmer College of Chiropractic 1988
Techniques: Diversified, Flexion-Distraction, Acupuncture