Education: Northwestern Health Sciences University 2011
Techniques: Manual Adjusting, Diversified, Thompson, Activator Methods, Flexion-Distraction, Motion Analysis (Palpation), Webster

Education: Palmer College of Chiropractic 1977
Techniques: Activator Methods

Education: Northwestern Health Sciences University 2002
Techniques: Activator Methods, Thompson, Diversified, Manual Adjusting

Education: Palmer College of Chiropractic 0
Techniques: Sacro Occipital Technique, Diversified, Thompson

Education: National College of Chiropractic 2001
Techniques: Diversified, Thompson, Flexion-Distraction, Trigger Point Therapy, Cervical Drop Headpiece, Activator Methods, Manual Manipulation

Education: Northwestern Health Sciences University 1999
Techniques: Diversified, Activator Methods, Thompson, Active Release Technique, Manual Adjusting